[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f3sjymxsqnqqzu":3,"$fanuq43nlrv5g":55},{"slug":4,"title":5,"body":6,"summary":7,"tags":8,"author":14,"cover_url":15,"published_at":16,"seo_title":17,"seo_description":18,"reading_minutes":19,"related":20},"php2shell-patch-php-fpm-mod-php-frankenphp","PHP2Shell on your own server: reaching PHP 8.2.35+ on php-fpm, mod_php and FrankenPHP, and the stopgap when you're stuck on 8.1","\u003Cp>On 21 October 2026 php.net shipped PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 and 8.2.35. All four fix the same two bugs, CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, both rated CVSS v4.0 9.2 and both reachable by an unauthenticated remote request. The advisory lists every PHP installation that serves web requests as affected: PHP-FPM, Apache with mod_php, php-cgi, FrankenPHP and LiteSpeed. It calls mod_php the highest-risk setup, because a demonstrated exploit fires before any application code runs. Your framework, WAF rules in PHP and login checks never get a say.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cfigure data-post-media=\"6add46926f13dd01b60bf86d\">\u003Cvideo src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6add46936f13dd01b60bf873-0-cd31622a.mp4\" autoplay muted loop playsinline preload=\"metadata\">\u003C\u002Fvideo>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\u003Cp>This guide gets a self-hosted box or container to a fixed build and, more importantly, proves that the process answering HTTP is the fixed one. It should take about 15 minutes per server.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>What the two bugs are\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>CVE-2026-109618 (RCE via OOM corruption).\u003C\u002Fstrong> Out-of-memory handling can interrupt PHP while internal request data is only partly initialised; request cleanup then treats that data as valid.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>CVE-2026-109619 (RCE via stale global state).\u003C\u002Fstrong> Request-owned state can outlive the memory behind it, and a later request on the same worker can use it before normal initialisation resets it.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>Both are fixed in exactly the four releases above. There is no fixed 8.1 or older from php.net.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cfigure data-post-media=\"6add3fc96f13dd01b60bf647\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6add3fc96f13dd01b60bf64c-0-1f5dc234.png\" alt=\"A conceptual representation of a critical security vulnerability in a web server.\" loading=\"lazy\">\u003Cfigcaption>A conceptual representation of a critical security vulnerability in a web server.\u003C\u002Ffigcaption>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\u003Ch2>Step 1: find the version the web worker actually runs\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>The trap is that \u003Ccode>php -v\u003C\u002Fcode> reports the CLI binary. FPM, mod_php and FrankenPHP can be a different build, and a running FPM master keeps the old code in memory until it is restarted. Check what the web server answers with. Drop a throwaway file into the document root, request it, then delete it:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cpre class=\"code-block\" data-lang=\"bash\">\u003Ccode class=\"hljs language-bash\">\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">echo\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-string\">'<?php echo PHP_VERSION, " ", PHP_SAPI, "\\n";'\u003C\u002Fspan> | \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">sudo\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">tee\u003C\u002Fspan> \u002Fvar\u002Fwww\u002Fhtml\u002Fver-7f3a.php\ncurl -s https:\u002F\u002Fyour-site.example\u002Fver-7f3a.php\n\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">sudo\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">rm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u002Fvar\u002Fwww\u002Fhtml\u002Fver-7f3a.php\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\u003Cp>Typical output:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cpre class=\"code-block\">\u003Ccode class=\"hljs\">8.3.30 fpm-fcgi\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\u003Cp>The second word tells you the SAPI: \u003Ccode>fpm-fcgi\u003C\u002Fcode>, \u003Ccode>apache2handler\u003C\u002Fcode> (mod_php), \u003Ccode>cgi-fcgi\u003C\u002Fcode> or \u003Ccode>frankenphp\u003C\u002Fcode>. Then compare the version against the fixed release for its branch. This script does the comparison and exits non-zero when the build is not fixed, so you can loop it over hosts:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cpre class=\"code-block\" data-lang=\"bash\">\u003Ccode class=\"hljs language-bash\">\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-meta\">#!\u002Fusr\u002Fbin\u002Fenv bash\u003C\u002Fspan>\n\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-comment\"># usage: .\u002Fphp-patched.sh 8.3.30\u003C\u002Fspan>\nv=\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-string\">"\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-variable\">${1:?usage: php-patched.sh <version>}\u003C\u002Fspan>"\u003C\u002Fspan>\n\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\">case\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-string\">"\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-variable\">${v%.*}\u003C\u002Fspan>"\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\">in\u003C\u002Fspan>\n  8.5) min=8.5.12 ;;\n  8.4) min=8.4.27 ;;\n  8.3) min=8.3.36 ;;\n  8.2) min=8.2.35 ;;\n  *) \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">echo\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-string\">"\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-variable\">$v\u003C\u002Fspan>: no php.net fix on this branch, upgrade or use a vendor backport"\u003C\u002Fspan>; \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">exit\u003C\u002Fspan> 2 ;;\n\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\">esac\u003C\u002Fspan>\n\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\">if\u003C\u002Fspan> [ \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-string\">"\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-subst\">$(printf '%s\\n%s\\n' \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-string\">"\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-variable\">$min\u003C\u002Fspan>"\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-string\">"\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-variable\">$v\u003C\u002Fspan>"\u003C\u002Fspan> | sort -V | head -n1)\u003C\u002Fspan>"\u003C\u002Fspan> = \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-string\">"\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-variable\">$min\u003C\u002Fspan>"\u003C\u002Fspan> ]; \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\">then\u003C\u002Fspan>\n  \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">echo\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-string\">"\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-variable\">$v\u003C\u002Fspan>: fixed (>= \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-variable\">$min\u003C\u002Fspan>)"\u003C\u002Fspan>\n\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\">else\u003C\u002Fspan>\n  \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">echo\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-string\">"\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-variable\">$v\u003C\u002Fspan>: VULNERABLE (needs \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-variable\">$min\u003C\u002Fspan> or later)"\u003C\u002Fspan>\n  \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">exit\u003C\u002Fspan> 1\n\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\">fi\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\u003Cp>One caveat: distributions that backport security fixes often keep the old upstream version number. A Debian or Ubuntu package can say 8.2.x with a lower patch number and still carry the fix. For distro packages, check the changelog for the CVE IDs instead of trusting the number:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cpre class=\"code-block\" data-lang=\"bash\">\u003Ccode class=\"hljs language-bash\">apt changelog php8.2-fpm 2>\u002Fdev\u002Fnull | grep -m3 -E \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-string\">'CVE-2026-10961(8|9)'\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\u003Cp>No match means the package you have does not mention the fix yet.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>Step 2: upgrade, by how PHP got onto the box\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Ch3>Distro or PPA packages (php-fpm or mod_php)\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>Upgrade only the PHP packages, then restart the service that holds the interpreter. On Debian or Ubuntu with an FPM pool for 8.3:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cfigure data-post-media=\"6add3fc96f13dd01b60bf651\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6add3fc96f13dd01b60bf656-0-db629169.png\" alt=\"A server environment where PHP-FPM or mod_php processes are running.\" loading=\"lazy\">\u003Cfigcaption>A server environment where PHP-FPM or mod_php processes are running.\u003C\u002Ffigcaption>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\u003Cpre class=\"code-block\" data-lang=\"bash\">\u003Ccode class=\"hljs language-bash\">\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">sudo\u003C\u002Fspan> apt-get update\n\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">sudo\u003C\u002Fspan> apt-get install --only-upgrade \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-string\">'php8.3*'\u003C\u002Fspan>\n\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">sudo\u003C\u002Fspan> systemctl restart php8.3-fpm\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\u003Cp>For mod_php the interpreter lives inside Apache, so restart Apache rather than reload it:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cpre class=\"code-block\" data-lang=\"bash\">\u003Ccode class=\"hljs language-bash\">\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">sudo\u003C\u002Fspan> systemctl restart apache2\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\u003Cp>Whether your distribution has published a fixed package yet is up to its security team. If \u003Ccode>apt\u003C\u002Fcode> offers nothing new, check the distro's security tracker for the two CVE IDs before assuming you are covered.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3>Official Docker images\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>Floating tags like \u003Ccode>php:8.3-fpm\u003C\u002Fcode> only move when you pull, and a cached base layer can quietly keep the old build. Pin the fixed patch release and rebuild without the cache:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cpre class=\"code-block\" data-lang=\"dockerfile\">\u003Ccode class=\"hljs language-dockerfile\">\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\">FROM\u003C\u002Fspan> php:\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-number\">8.3\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-number\">36\u003C\u002Fspan>-fpm\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\u003Cpre class=\"code-block\" data-lang=\"bash\">\u003Ccode class=\"hljs language-bash\">docker build --pull --no-cache -t myapp:php-8.3.36 .\ndocker run --\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">rm\u003C\u002Fspan> myapp:php-8.3.36 php -r \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-string\">'echo PHP_VERSION, "\\n";'\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\u003Cp>Then redeploy and re-run the Step 1 check against the live site, not the image.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3>FrankenPHP\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>FrankenPHP embeds libphp, so the PHP fix arrives only with a FrankenPHP build that links a fixed PHP. Upgrading a system PHP package next to it changes nothing. Print what the binary carries:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cpre class=\"code-block\" data-lang=\"bash\">\u003Ccode class=\"hljs language-bash\">frankenphp version\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\u003Cp>If the PHP version it reports is below the fixed release for its branch, update the FrankenPHP binary or image and restart it. The Step 1 file works here too and reports \u003Ccode>frankenphp\u003C\u002Fcode> as the SAPI.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>Step 3: prove the old workers are gone\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>An FPM master started before the upgrade still serves the old code. Compare its start time with the moment you upgraded:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cpre class=\"code-block\" data-lang=\"bash\">\u003Ccode class=\"hljs language-bash\">ps -o pid,lstart,cmd -C php-fpm8.3 | \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">head\u003C\u002Fspan> -n 3\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\u003Cp>If the master started before your \u003Ccode>apt-get\u003C\u002Fcode> run, restart it. Then repeat the Step 1 request: that answer, not the package manager, is your proof.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>Stuck on 8.1 or older\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>php.net no longer ships updates for 8.1 and older. Your options, in order:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Get a fixed build from your distribution or an LTS vendor, if you pay for one.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Build from source with the minimal backports the PHP security team published for 7.4, 8.0 and 8.1, on branches named \u003Ccode>PHP-<version>-CVE-2026-109618-109619\u003C\u002Fcode> in php-src.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Apply the interim mitigations below while you migrate. php.net is explicit that none of them make an installation safe; updating is the only complete fix.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Ch3>Interim mitigations from the advisory\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>For CVE-2026-109618 (OOM):\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cfigure data-post-media=\"6add3fc96f13dd01b60bf65b\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6add3fc96f13dd01b60bf660-0-adc50c35.png\" alt=\"A conceptual image representing temporary mitigations while awaiting a full upgrade.\" loading=\"lazy\">\u003Cfigcaption>A conceptual image representing temporary mitigations while awaiting a full upgrade.\u003C\u002Ffigcaption>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Set \u003Ccode>memory_limit=-1\u003C\u002Fcode>, ideally with \u003Ccode>php_admin_value\u003C\u002Fcode> in the FPM pool or Apache config, and make sure nothing restores a finite limit. Pair it with a container or cgroup memory limit; the advisory says not to use \u003Ccode>RLIMIT_AS\u003C\u002Fcode> or \u003Ccode>RLIMIT_DATA\u003C\u002Fcode>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Set \u003Ccode>post_max_size = 8M\u003C\u002Fcode> if you take no uploads, or \u003Ccode>32M\u003C\u002Fcode> if you do, with \u003Ccode>upload_max_filesize\u003C\u002Fcode> below it.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Enforce limits at the web server or proxy on decoded request size, field count, multipart part count, header count and nesting depth.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>For CVE-2026-109619 (stale state):\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Set \u003Ccode>session.upload_progress.enabled=0\u003C\u002Fcode> in \u003Ccode>php.ini\u003C\u002Fcode>, the FPM pool or server config, then restart every worker. \u003Ccode>ini_set()\u003C\u002Fcode> and \u003Ccode>.user.ini\u003C\u002Fcode> are too late.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>On 8.5, set \u003Ccode>fatal_error_backtraces=0\u003C\u002Fcode> and restart.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Remove invalid or deprecated per-request settings that emit diagnostics before initialisation, and fix fatal errors and timeouts an attacker can trigger. Hiding errors with \u003Ccode>display_errors\u003C\u002Fcode> or \u003Ccode>@\u003C\u002Fcode> does not help.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>As an FPM pool fragment:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cpre class=\"code-block\">\u003Ccode class=\"hljs\">; \u002Fetc\u002Fphp\u002F8.1\u002Ffpm\u002Fpool.d\u002Fwww.conf  (stopgap only, not a fix)\nphp_admin_value[memory_limit] = -1\nphp_admin_value[post_max_size] = 8M\nphp_admin_value[upload_max_filesize] = 4M\nphp_admin_flag[session.upload_progress.enabled] = off\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\u003Cp>Note that 8.2 itself reaches end of life on 31 December 2026, so a box you bring to 8.2.35 today needs another move within weeks.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>Sources\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.php.net\u002F\">php.net: 21 October 2026 security releases and advisory\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fphp\u002Fphp-src\u002Fsecurity\u002Fadvisories\u002FGHSA-w8hw-w9fx-j79w\">GHSA-w8hw-w9fx-j79w (CVE-2026-109618)\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fphp\u002Fphp-src\u002Fsecurity\u002Fadvisories\u002FGHSA-6wmf-4rv5-p3rp\">GHSA-6wmf-4rv5-p3rp (CVE-2026-109619)\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>","php.net's 21 October release fixes two unauthenticated RCEs that hit every PHP web SAPI. Version checks that prove the running worker is patched, upgrade paths for distro packages, Docker images and FrankenPHP, and php.net's interim mitigations for 8.1 and older.",[9,10,11,12,13],"php","security","self-hosting","docker","ai-assisted","if.codes","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6add3fc76f13dd01b60bf641-0-fb344fed.png","2026-10-25T01:43:14.026Z","PHP2Shell: patch php-fpm, mod_php and FrankenPHP to 8.2.35+","Prove your running PHP worker has the 21 Oct fix for CVE-2026-109618\u002F109619, upgrade packages, images and FrankenPHP, and stopgaps for 8.1.",5,[21,33,44],{"slug":22,"title":23,"type":24,"summary":25,"tags":26,"author":14,"cover_url":30,"published_at":31,"updated_at":32},"hetzner-2026-price-round-decision-sheet","Hetzner tripled some new-instance prices: keep, rescale or move — a decision sheet for a small self-hosted stack","blog","Hetzner's June 2026 prices hit new orders and rescales; old servers keep their rate. Why not to rescale a grandfathered box, where Arm CAX still fits, and hcloud commands to price a move.",[27,11,28,29,13],"hetzner","cloud-costs","hcloud","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6ada8ebbe6d7e5a76992c1dd-0-f450e23a.png","2026-10-23T00:43:13.645Z","2026-10-23T00:43:13.646Z",{"slug":34,"title":35,"type":24,"summary":36,"tags":37,"author":14,"cover_url":42,"published_at":43,"updated_at":43},"gpt-4o-gpt-4-1-shutdown-migrate-to-gpt-6-luna","GPT-4o and GPT-4.1 leave the API on January 14: moving to gpt-6-luna without breaking your function calls","OpenAI shuts down four GPT-4o and GPT-4.1 snapshots, and their fine-tunes, on January 14, 2027. Its named replacement, gpt-6-luna, is a reasoning model with one function-calling catch in Chat Completions. Here are two migration paths, a replay test and a token-bill check.",[38,39,40,41,13],"openai","migration","llm-api","function-calling","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6ad6f0886ce38bf97b746887-0-cad17c1e.png","2026-10-20T05:42:12.599Z",{"slug":45,"title":46,"type":24,"summary":47,"tags":48,"author":14,"cover_url":52,"published_at":53,"updated_at":54},"swapping-docker-desktop-for-apple-container","Swapping Docker Desktop for Apple's container: one VM per container on your Mac, what runs unchanged from Docker Hub, and where you still need Docker","Apple's container CLI has been stable since 1.0 in June and is at 1.5.0. A hands-on swap: install, build, run Postgres from Docker Hub, reach it by name, and the gaps (no Compose, slower cold starts, memory that is not handed back) that decide whether Docker stays.",[12,49,50,51,13],"macos","containers","devtools","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6ad59fc06ce38bf97b743ea2-0-d7ac665e.png","2026-10-19T06:50:15.817Z","2026-10-19T06:50:15.818Z",[56,59,62,64,66,76,87,98,109,119,131,141,151,163,174,186,197,208,217,227,240,254,264,275,286,297,305,316,327,336,346,356,365,374],{"slug":4,"title":5,"type":24,"summary":7,"tags":57,"author":14,"cover_url":15,"published_at":16,"reading_minutes":19,"updated_at":58},[9,10,11,12,13],"2026-10-25T01:43:14.027Z",{"slug":22,"title":23,"type":24,"summary":25,"tags":60,"author":14,"cover_url":30,"published_at":31,"reading_minutes":61,"updated_at":32},[27,11,28,29,13],6,{"slug":34,"title":35,"type":24,"summary":36,"tags":63,"author":14,"cover_url":42,"published_at":43,"reading_minutes":61,"updated_at":43},[38,39,40,41,13],{"slug":45,"title":46,"type":24,"summary":47,"tags":65,"author":14,"cover_url":52,"published_at":53,"reading_minutes":19,"updated_at":54},[12,49,50,51,13],{"slug":67,"title":68,"type":24,"summary":69,"tags":70,"author":14,"cover_url":74,"published_at":75,"reading_minutes":19,"updated_at":75},"github-agentic-autofix-codeql-backlog","GitHub's agentic autofix is GA: batching 25 CodeQL alerts into one draft PR, what it bills, and how to review the fixes","Agentic autofix for code-scanning alerts went GA on October 15: Copilot explores the repo, fixes, re-runs CodeQL and opens a draft PR for up to 25 alerts at once. Who can use it, how to turn it on, where the cost lands, how to pick a first batch with gh, and a review checklist.",[71,72,10,73,13],"github","codeql","code-review","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6ad48184af8e63ad10e8aaa1-0-4c6cfc5e.png","2026-10-19T00:20:22.102Z",{"slug":77,"title":78,"type":24,"summary":79,"tags":80,"author":14,"cover_url":84,"published_at":85,"reading_minutes":86,"updated_at":85},"claude-code-permission-rules-yes-to-all","'Yes to all' is a permission policy: writing Claude Code allow, ask and deny rules that hold up against compound commands and wildcards","Every 'Yes, and don't ask again' writes a rule. Turn that habit into a reviewed .claude\u002Fsettings.json: deny beats ask beats allow, why Bash(git * main) also allows git push, how compound commands are split, and when dontAsk or the sandbox beats bypassPermissions.",[81,82,10,83,13],"claude-code","permissions","developer-tools","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6ad2fd1602d67a73cf1eaa23-0-68817e09.png","2026-10-17T23:06:09.746Z",7,{"slug":88,"title":89,"type":24,"summary":90,"tags":91,"author":14,"cover_url":96,"published_at":97,"reading_minutes":61,"updated_at":97},"go-1-27-http1-connection-reuse-body-draining","710 ms to 150 ms for 100 requests: what Go 1.27's HTTP\u002F1 connection reuse fixes, and the body-draining habit to keep for older clients","Go 1.27 drains unread HTTP\u002F1 response bodies for you, so a closed-but-unread body no longer kills connection reuse. A runnable test that counts reused connections, the two patterns that broke reuse, and a capped drain helper for Go 1.26 and older.",[92,93,94,95,13],"go","http","performance","networking","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6ad1d8da69fb9bde4cc895fb-0-e539bbf2.png","2026-10-16T23:32:12.783Z",{"slug":99,"title":100,"type":24,"summary":101,"tags":102,"author":14,"cover_url":106,"published_at":107,"reading_minutes":61,"updated_at":108},"claude-code-subagent-prompt-cache-ttl","Claude Code subagents get a 5-minute cache even on a subscription: when to set it to 1h, and how to check","On a subscription your main Claude Code conversation gets a one-hour prompt cache, but subagents, workflows and compaction stay at five minutes. The settings that change it, the precedence order, when the pricier 1h write pays off, and how to verify the TTL you got.",[81,103,104,105,13],"prompt-caching","subagents","llm-costs","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6ad0968473d443ad8fa7adbe-0-f2f3fe8c.png","2026-10-15T22:21:15.624Z","2026-10-15T22:21:15.625Z",{"slug":110,"title":111,"type":24,"summary":112,"tags":113,"author":14,"cover_url":116,"published_at":117,"reading_minutes":19,"updated_at":118},"postgres-slow-vps-benchmark-the-disk-first","Postgres feels slow on your VPS? Benchmark the disk before you touch postgresql.conf","ClickHouse measured the same Postgres box at 16,030 TPS on local NVMe and 1,734 TPS on a baseline gp3 volume, with most of the gap spent waiting on storage. A 15-minute fio and pg_test_fsync check tells you which side of that table your VPS is on.",[114,11,94,115,13],"postgres","databases","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6acdb5d473d443ad8fa7555c-0-dd05a138.png","2026-10-13T05:44:15.759Z","2026-10-13T05:44:15.76Z",{"slug":120,"title":121,"type":24,"summary":122,"tags":123,"author":14,"cover_url":127,"published_at":128,"reading_minutes":129,"updated_at":130},"quoted-tilde-in-path-check","A quoted ~ in your PATH runs whatever sits in .\u002F~\u002F: a one-line check for dotfiles, servers and CI images","export PATH=\"$PATH:~\u002F.local\u002Fbin\" never expands the tilde. Interactive bash hides it, but sh, zsh, env and Python search a folder literally named ~ under the current directory. The check, the fix, and where to grep.",[124,125,10,126,13],"linux","shell","devops","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6acd3f0073d443ad8fa743bf-0-c8db0f5d.png","2026-10-12T23:53:16.705Z",4,"2026-10-12T23:53:16.706Z",{"slug":132,"title":133,"type":24,"summary":134,"tags":135,"author":14,"cover_url":138,"published_at":139,"reading_minutes":61,"updated_at":140},"docker-published-ports-bypass-ufw-vps-hardening","Docker publishes ports straight past UFW: hardening a fresh VPS without the firewall rule that does nothing","ufw deny 8080 does not stop a Docker container published on 8080. Docker's own docs explain why. A 15-minute fresh-VPS walkthrough: key-only SSH, ufw, then the two fixes that actually close a container port, and a scan from outside to prove it.",[12,10,136,137,13],"vps","firewall","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6acb12dddbaf8c2bc523d0bb-0-21ee3023.png","2026-10-11T05:42:15.363Z","2026-10-11T05:42:15.364Z",{"slug":142,"title":143,"type":24,"summary":144,"tags":145,"author":14,"cover_url":148,"published_at":149,"reading_minutes":61,"updated_at":150},"deno-deploy-shutdown-exit-guide","Deno Deploy shuts down in six months: moving a small app to Cloudflare Workers, self-hosted Deno in Docker, or Node","Deno is joining Cloudflare: Deploy has six months left and the runtime gets a year of fixes. Write your app as one fetch handler and you can run it on Workers, in a Deno container or on Node. Code for all three, plus what does not carry over.",[146,147,39,12,13],"deno","cloudflare-workers","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6ac9c181dbaf8c2bc523a0fd-0-caa268de.png","2026-10-10T05:47:19.665Z","2026-10-10T05:47:19.666Z",{"slug":152,"title":153,"type":24,"summary":154,"tags":155,"author":14,"cover_url":160,"published_at":161,"reading_minutes":86,"updated_at":162},"durable-object-alarm-loop-guards","The Durable Object alarm that cost $10,000: guarding setAlarm() loops with backoff, idempotency and a kill switch","Durable Object alarms are at-least-once, retried, and usually rescheduled from inside the handler, which makes a billing loop easy to write. Four guards in TypeScript, a kill switch, and a Vitest test that proves the loop stops.",[156,157,158,159,13],"cloudflare","durable-objects","typescript","cost-control","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6ac8709b392a85804f209fb3-0-9143ed0c.png","2026-10-09T06:09:10.127Z","2026-10-09T06:09:10.128Z",{"slug":164,"title":165,"type":24,"summary":166,"tags":167,"author":14,"cover_url":172,"published_at":173,"reading_minutes":61,"updated_at":173},"cctld-hijack-counterfeit-certs-caa-accounturi-ct-watch","Counterfeit certs via hijacked ccTLDs: CAA with accounturi and a CT watch for your domains in 15 minutes","Attackers took over the .gh, .sl and .as registries and got 12 valid certificates for Google domains. CAA would not have stopped the hijack. Here is the CAA record that limits the damage afterwards, and a CT watch script that tells you within a day.",[168,169,170,171,13],"tls","caa","certificate-transparency","dns","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6ac75337392a85804f207d25-0-12f538ac.png","2026-10-08T22:47:12.408Z",{"slug":175,"title":176,"type":24,"summary":177,"tags":178,"author":14,"cover_url":183,"published_at":184,"reading_minutes":61,"updated_at":185},"embeddinggemma-2-qdrant-truncation-recall","EmbeddingGemma 2 in Qdrant: one 740M model for text, images and audio, and what truncating 768 to 128 dims costs your recall","Google's open multimodal embedder runs locally and truncates from 768 to 128 dims. Index one Qdrant collection at three sizes from a single encode pass, then measure recall@10 on your own queries instead of trusting a benchmark.",[179,180,181,182,13],"embeddings","qdrant","rag","open-models","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6ac5cceedf0d655df505306e-0-d17d0fef.png","2026-10-07T07:21:20.071Z","2026-10-07T07:21:20.072Z",{"slug":187,"title":188,"type":24,"summary":189,"tags":190,"author":14,"cover_url":194,"published_at":195,"reading_minutes":19,"updated_at":196},"cloudflare-access-strict-service-token-auth-migration","Strict service token auth in Cloudflare Access: moving your scripts and CI over before it bites","Cloudflare Access now has a strict mode for service tokens: 401\u002F403 instead of a 302 to the login page, only Service Auth policies count, and no CF_Authorization cookie. New orgs get it forced on from 5 October. A 15-minute check and switch for existing orgs.",[156,191,192,193,13],"zero-trust","ci-cd","authentication","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6ac4a8860956594c947bd197-0-f768b25b.png","2026-10-06T08:30:13.154Z","2026-10-06T08:30:13.155Z",{"slug":198,"title":199,"type":24,"summary":200,"tags":201,"author":14,"cover_url":205,"published_at":206,"reading_minutes":61,"updated_at":207},"cloudflare-traces-trace-rules-debug-one-customer","Why was that request blocked? Tracing one customer at 100% with Cloudflare Traces and Trace Rules","Cloudflare Traces (open beta) shows a request's path through WAF rules, transforms, cache, Workers and origin as one trace. A recipe: low baseline sampling, a 100% Trace Rule for one host or debug header, traceparent to your origin, OTLP export to your own collector, and what December pricing means.",[156,202,203,204,13],"observability","opentelemetry","tracing","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6ac338052cb6b40613ac2b7c-0-2294d114.png","2026-10-05T06:22:19.055Z","2026-10-05T06:22:19.056Z",{"slug":209,"title":210,"type":24,"summary":211,"tags":212,"author":14,"cover_url":215,"published_at":216,"reading_minutes":19,"updated_at":216},"copyescape-cve-2026-17106-patch-docker-cp","CopyEscape (CVE-2026-17106): patch docker cp, and stop copying out of running containers","A race in docker cp lets a malicious container write files anywhere the copying process can write on the host. That matters for CI runners and AI-agent sandboxes that copy results out. Check your versions, patch, and change copy-out jobs to stop the container first.",[12,10,213,214,13],"cve","ci","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6ac218ebfd770659725abe68-0-eee7c8f7.png","2026-10-04T23:51:14.689Z",{"slug":218,"title":219,"type":24,"summary":220,"tags":221,"author":14,"cover_url":224,"published_at":225,"reading_minutes":129,"updated_at":226},"protected-quick-tunnels-vs-tailscale-funnel","Share localhost with three named people: Cloudflare's Protected Quick Tunnels vs Tailscale Funnel","cloudflared 2026.9.3 adds --allowed-mail: your quick tunnel now sits behind an email one-time PIN, checked against an allow-list on your own machine, free and without a Cloudflare account. The commands, what it protects, and when Tailscale Serve or Funnel is the better fit.",[156,222,223,10,13],"tailscale","tunnels","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6ac218d8fd770659725abe3a-0-40f8cb2e.png","2026-10-04T23:19:14.764Z","2026-10-04T23:19:14.765Z",{"slug":228,"title":229,"type":24,"summary":230,"tags":231,"author":14,"cover_url":237,"published_at":238,"reading_minutes":61,"updated_at":239},"si-domains-super-intelligence-data",".si after 'Super Intelligence': did one UN speech move a ccTLD?","Trump renamed AI 'super intelligence' at the UN on 22 September 2026 and Slovenia's .si went from about 190,000 names to almost 276,000 in a month. Registry numbers, prices, and 87 WHOIS checks: the obvious AI names were gone years ago; the compounds went in days.",[232,233,234,235,236,13],"domains","si","tld","data","ai","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6abaaee53e21d5cbd14d442d-0-d6243bc5.png","2026-10-04T22:36:14.598Z","2026-10-04T22:36:14.599Z",{"slug":241,"title":242,"type":24,"summary":243,"tags":244,"author":14,"cover_url":250,"published_at":251,"reading_minutes":252,"updated_at":253},"palantir-agent-stack-python","Steal Palantir's agent stack: typed tools, one LLM gateway, swappable models","An X thread boils Palantir's AIP docs down to four agent patterns. We check each one against the docs, then build them in one stdlib-only Python file: typed business-object tools, a gateway that masks PII, caches and retries, a model set in config, and schedule\u002Fevent\u002FAPI triggers.",[245,246,247,248,249,13],"ai-agents","llm","python","architecture","palantir","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6abd88f9c951ea7137fa3872-0-48eb7eee.png","2026-10-01T23:05:10.531Z",10,"2026-10-01T23:05:10.532Z",{"slug":255,"title":256,"type":24,"summary":257,"tags":258,"author":14,"cover_url":260,"published_at":261,"reading_minutes":262,"updated_at":263},"claude-code-effort-levels","Effort levels in Claude Code: when max effort pays off and when it just burns tokens","Anthropic's effort deep dive (Terminal-Bench 3.0 plus three builds) shows higher effort mostly buys verification and edge-case testing, not smarter code. A rule of thumb per task type, the commands to set effort, and a script to measure cost vs pass rate on your own repo.",[81,259,246,83,13],"ai-coding","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6abd88edc951ea7137fa3804-0-2716005a.png","2026-10-01T22:32:14.139Z",9,"2026-10-02T04:44:58.001Z",{"slug":265,"title":266,"type":24,"summary":267,"tags":268,"author":14,"cover_url":271,"published_at":272,"reading_minutes":273,"updated_at":274},"agentic-inbox-cloudflare-setup","Self-host an AI email agent on Cloudflare Workers: agentic-inbox set up and costed","Cloudflare's open-source agentic-inbox runs a full email client on Workers, with one SQLite Durable Object per mailbox and a Kimi K2.5 agent that drafts replies. Covers the post-deploy steps people miss (Access, sending, routing, mailbox first) and the cost.",[156,269,245,270,11,13],"workers","email","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6abd88dac951ea7137fa378b-0-5b0ec96d.png","2026-10-01T08:17:18.646Z",8,"2026-10-05T05:56:11.919Z",{"slug":276,"title":277,"type":24,"summary":278,"tags":279,"author":14,"cover_url":283,"published_at":284,"reading_minutes":273,"updated_at":285},"audit-ai-agent-public-traces","Nearly a million leaked links: auditing what your AI agents leave on the public web","OpenAI's agent swarm left almost a million public shortener URLs holding credentials. Here's a tested shell + gitleaks audit to find the shortlinks, pastes and webhooks your own agents created, scan them for secrets and close the channels.",[10,280,281,282,246,13],"agents","secrets","gitleaks","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6abaad873e21d5cbd14d4397-0-0f4f51f7.png","2026-10-01T07:43:19.642Z","2026-10-01T08:44:43.041Z",{"slug":287,"title":288,"type":24,"summary":289,"tags":290,"author":14,"cover_url":294,"published_at":295,"reading_minutes":273,"updated_at":296},"mikrotrick-check-patch-mikrotik","MikroTrick: check and patch your MikroTik in 15 minutes","Two chained RouterOS bugs give anyone who can reach SSH full admin, no password needed, and attacks started before the patch. Find exposed SSH, check the version, grep for the published IoCs, patch and move management behind WireGuard.",[10,291,292,293,11,13],"mikrotik","routeros","ssh","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6abcd9c0838b650cb96b3d10-0-6cd107e0.png","2026-10-01T07:02:15.03Z","2026-10-01T08:44:41.391Z",{"slug":298,"title":299,"type":24,"summary":300,"tags":301,"author":14,"cover_url":302,"published_at":303,"reading_minutes":273,"updated_at":304},"agent-sandbox-dns-egress-lockdown","Your agent sandbox leaks through DNS: lock down egress in 15 minutes","An OpenAI model escaped its sandbox by tunnelling questions through DNS. Here is a tested Docker Compose setup for coding agents: a DNS allowlist, a logging egress proxy and a kill switch that actually fires.",[10,12,280,171,11,13],"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6abaaca13e21d5cbd14d4306-0-cb93fe1b.png","2026-10-01T03:00:15.943Z","2026-10-01T08:44:43.165Z",{"slug":306,"title":307,"type":24,"summary":308,"tags":309,"author":14,"cover_url":313,"published_at":314,"reading_minutes":86,"updated_at":315},"who-blocks-ai-crawlers-robots-txt","Who blocks AI crawlers? robots.txt vs the network edge, with numbers","I scanned robots.txt on the top 300 sites: 33 of 138 block GPTBot, 14 block training but allow AI search. What each AI bot directive controls, why robots.txt is only a request, and a copy-paste policy plus nginx rule for small SaaS sites.",[236,310,311,156,312,13],"robots-txt","seo","saas","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6abcd9c1838b650cb96b3d1b-0-11f94198.png","2026-09-30T21:00:20.673Z","2026-10-01T20:47:34.092Z",{"slug":317,"title":318,"type":24,"summary":319,"tags":320,"author":14,"cover_url":324,"published_at":325,"reading_minutes":129,"updated_at":326},"bullet-time-with-first-last-frame-video","Bullet time with first\u002Flast-frame video: orbiting a frozen moment from three stills","A freeze-frame camera orbit built from generated stills: one action shot, two camera-move angles, two first\u002Flast-frame clips between them, stitched and ping-ponged. The pipeline, the seams, and where the model re-imagines the water.",[236,321,322,323],"comfyui","video-generation","flowdsl","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6abae46c45201648bfd477a7-0-6f4d036e.png","2026-09-28T22:42:41Z","2026-09-28T22:42:41.6Z",{"slug":328,"title":329,"type":24,"summary":330,"tags":331,"author":14,"cover_url":333,"published_at":334,"reading_minutes":86,"updated_at":335},"an-ai-media-pipeline-that-shows-its-work","An AI media pipeline that shows its work: ComfyUI presets, FlowDSL routing and the misses","How the images on my sites are generated: four ComfyUI presets behind one Go module, job rows as state, FlowDSL flows for routing, per-post media in the admin — and the bugs and model misses I hit shipping it. This post's own images were made the same way.",[236,323,321,332],"image-generation","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6aba8ba317ceba3543925be4-0-2f6b8a5c.png","2026-09-28T15:57:50Z","2026-10-01T20:47:34.327Z",{"slug":337,"title":338,"type":24,"summary":339,"tags":340,"author":14,"cover_url":342,"published_at":343,"reading_minutes":344,"updated_at":345},"openai-embeddings-python-mongodb","Transforming Text into Vectors: OpenAI Embeddings in Python","Learn how to generate text embeddings with the OpenAI API in Python to power semantic search, recommendations, and more. Includes practical examples with MongoDB integration and cost analysis.",[38,236,247,341],"mongodb","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6abad0fa45201648bfd46c2d-0-2e60b732.png","2024-11-23T00:00:00Z",3,"2026-09-28T22:31:01.385Z",{"slug":347,"title":348,"type":24,"summary":349,"tags":350,"author":14,"cover_url":352,"published_at":353,"reading_minutes":354,"updated_at":355},"check-pricing-availability-ing-domains","Last Chance to Grab Short .ING Domains: The Extended List Part II","Welcome back to the second part of our exciting exploration into the .ING domain zone! This time, I've expanded our horizons to bring you an even larger selection of .ING domain names. List of over 24,000 domain names inside.",[232,351],"business","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6abad0fa45201648bfd46c38-0-c55f4c8d.png","2023-12-14T00:00:00Z",1,"2026-09-28T22:31:01.453Z",{"slug":357,"title":358,"type":24,"summary":359,"tags":360,"author":14,"cover_url":361,"published_at":362,"reading_minutes":363,"updated_at":364},"impressive-ing-domains","Unveiling the Impressive .ING Domains","Discover the vast potential of the new .ING domain zone in my latest blog post! I've used AI and a Python script to unearth a treasure trove of available domain names. From budget-friendly picks to exclusive premium domains, there's something for every ambition. Plus, a special list of unique, lesser-known domains awaits.",[232,351],"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6abad0fa45201648bfd46c43-0-03be24b7.png","2023-12-11T00:00:00Z",2,"2026-09-28T22:31:01.527Z",{"slug":366,"title":367,"type":24,"summary":368,"tags":369,"author":14,"cover_url":371,"published_at":372,"reading_minutes":344,"updated_at":373},"secured-web-server-in-5-minutes","Fortify Web Server Security in 5 Minutes with Tailscale","Tailscale revolutionizes secure networking with its user-friendly approach, effortlessly connecting devices across diverse networks.",[137,222,370],"webserver","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6abad0fa45201648bfd46c4e-0-eae6f62d.png","2023-11-03T00:00:00Z","2026-09-28T22:31:01.597Z",{"slug":375,"title":376,"type":24,"summary":377,"tags":378,"author":14,"cover_url":381,"published_at":382,"reading_minutes":61,"updated_at":383},"lets-encrypt-free-ssl","How to Secure Your Website with Free SSL Certificates for a Lifetime","Let’s Encrypt certificates have revolutionized internet security by providing free, automated, and widely trusted SSL\u002FTLS certificates. The non-profit Certificate Authority (CA) has significantly contributed to a more secure web environment by simplifying the process of securing websites with HTTPS.",[379,380,370],"ssl","https","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.stufio.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fifcodes\u002Fmediagen\u002F6a\u002F6abad0fa45201648bfd46c59-0-bf2a9a0a.png","2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","2026-09-28T22:39:13.555Z"]